Virginia septic rules
Virginia septic tank size & cost
Virginia allows the smallest tanks in our first ten — 750 gallons. A typical new 3-bedroom system in Virginia runs about $6,900–$11,100 installed by our line-by-line estimate. Below: the state's actual size rule, the full table, and where every number comes from.
Rule: 12VAC5-610-815(A), Table 5.2 · Administered by Virginia Department of Health · Read the official text · Checked 2026-11-08
Virginia's rule, in plain words
Virginia's Table 5.2 (§12VAC5-610-815) starts at 750 gallons — the lowest floor of any state we've checked — and pairs it with a 48-hour retention requirement at design flow. A 3-bedroom Virginia home needs 900 gallons where Ohio demands 1,500 for the same house.
The table stops at five bedrooms; larger homes fall back on the retention rule and the design flows in §670, so we don't extrapolate a 6-bedroom number the rulebook doesn't print. And read §815 cover to cover: it contains no garbage-disposal allowance at all, despite what copied charts show in their Virginia rows.
The Virginia size table
| Bedrooms | Minimum tank (gal) | With garbage disposal |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 750 | 750 |
| 2 | 750 | 750 |
| 3 | 900 | 900 |
| 4 | 1,200 | 1,200 |
| 5 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
| 6 | — | — |
Table 5.2 stops at five bedrooms. Larger homes are sized from the 48-hour retention rule in §815(A) together with the design flows in §670 — ask your local health district rather than extrapolating a chart.
Virginia's floor is 750 gal — the smallest minimum of any state in our first ten — with at least 48 hours of retention at design flow.
Garbage disposal: Section 815 contains no garbage-disposal allowance at all — the widely copied '+50% with disposal' column does not exist in Virginia's rule.
Check your Virginia home
State minimum — your county can require more. Estimate this system's cost →
What a Virginia system costs
Our estimator prices a conventional 3-bedroom system in Virginia (lower-cost area, 900-gal tank) at $6,900–$11,100 installed, assembled from a soil test, the permit, the tank at published prices, drainfield material, fittings and labor. Build your own estimate →
How Virginia compares (3-bedroom minimum)
Full ten-state chart: septic tank size chart.
Other states we've checked
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